The tools themselves are also less expensive, and the investment for a beginner is minimal compared to an arsenal of power tools. Avoiding commercial lumber also reduces the cost that the craftsperson shoulders-green wood can effectively be free. Local sourcing of green wood effectively subverts the fossil-fuel driven infrastructure behind commercial harvesting, drying, and transportation of lumber. Green woodworking is also “green” in terms of its environmental impact.
(Photo Right: Hand woodworking tools from Garrett Wade, including, from top three-carving knives, two rasps, and four micro-carving knives) The wizardry in making shrink pots or mortise and tenon joints in chair making comes from the way that green wood shrinking around dry wood will form a tight and secure joint. Another essential quality to green woodworking is that wood shrinks as it dries. There’s a mechanical efficiency to working with the grain, as the action of splitting is much easier than sawing. With green wood, the grain factors in more dynamically than it does with sawn lumber, as objects can be designed to maximize the strength potential of the grain by making cuts that follow the natural lines in the wood. This allows a craftsperson to work with hand tools, and smaller projects can be worked outside confines of a vice or bench. The advantages lie in exactly what makes the material volatile: wetter wood is softer and easier to cut through.
It’s reasonable to wonder why green wood is preferable, since the properties of undried wood can be sometimes undesirable and occasionally disastrous-a crack formed while the wood dries unevenly can ruin a work in progress, and warping can disrupt symmetry.
(Photo: A green woodworker carving a spoon) Why Green Woodworking The practice of green woodworking has surged in popularity in the past several years, and what follows is a general overview of the pursuit for the otherwise uninitiated. This is in contrast to seasoned wood, which has been dried by kiln or otherwise. The word “green” refers to the wood’s moisture content-it’s relatively wet, either freshly-felled or stored in such a way as to trap water in the fibers. Let’s deconstruct a concept that’s become a flash-point of buzz, obsession, and occasional skepticism: green woodworking.